Little Boxes

Malvina Reynolds, who died in 1978, was a social activist and writer of protest songs. She wrote "Little Boxes" as a political statement about the uniformity, the sameness, which she believed was being fostered by what are now known as "cookie-cutter" or "tract" houses found along suburban streets with identical floor plans. While the US housing industry's typical year consists of 1 to 1.25 million homes built, for a 5-year period during World War II the number of houses built was nearly zero. Enter: Levittown. The advent of the "Mass Housing" industry was brought about by William J. Levitt. Originally tried on a smaller scale in the 1920s, it was after the War that Levitt began building in earnest. Seeking to alleviate the housing shortage brought about by the War, he took Henry Ford's assembly-line style of building cars and applied it to building houses. Each house was 750 square feet, consisted of two bedrooms, no garage, no basement, an unfinished second floor, and sat on one-seventh-acre lots that measured 60 feet in width. He named all his suburban housing developments "Levittown." Levitt and Sons found ways to cut costs on the building materials, using sheetrock instead of plaster, and asbestos tiles, which would eventually crumble. They used Colorbestos sheets instead of shingles because they were cheap and easy to come by. It was these practices that may have inspired the use of the phrase "ticky-tacky" in this song. By 1948 William Levitt was boasting that, at peak capacity, his firm could complete one house every 15 minutes. Indeed, by the time of his death in 1994, there were Levittowns all across the United States and in some foreign countries, including France and Nigeria. Believing he was on a noble crusade to help bring about the American Dream, Levitt once said, "No man who owns his own house and lot can be a communist. He has too much to do." Another quote attributed to Levitt: "Any fool can build homes - what counts is how many you can sell for how little."

While the Levittowns were the first of the ticky-tacky houses, Malvina was actually driving through Daly City, California, when she got the idea for "Little Boxes." She was on her way to sing at a meeting of the Friends Committee on Legislation.

The definition of "Ticky-tacky": sleazy or shoddy material used especially in the construction of look-alike tract houses.