I Know What I Know (with General M.D.Shirinda & The Gaza Sisters)

When Paul Simon heard a bootleg tape of South African music, he loved the sound and decided that he wanted to record some of those songs. A prudent man would find some American musicians, play them the tape, and have them duplicate the sound, but Paul Simon has never been prudent when it comes to musical integrity. He wanted to record with the same musicians he heard on the tape, even though South Africa was brimming with racial tension and under a United Nations cultural boycott designed to keep musicians like Simon out. With help from his record company, Simon set up recording sessions in South Africa with some of the bands he heard on the tape, and he recorded with them when he got there in the summer of 1985. "I Know What I Know" was based on a song by the group General M.D. Shirinda and the Gaza Sisters. They brought their families along, so the sessions had a party atmosphere despite Simon's bulldog work ethic. Engineers rolled tape and Paul had the group record various parts over and over. He returned to America with reels of 2-inch tape that producer Roy Halee edited into this track.

The credit on this song reads: "Words by Paul Simon, Music by Paul Simon and General M.D. Shirinda." Simon explained in the Under African Skies documentary: "With those groups that I know, I had a clear idea of what I really liked and what I wanted to record. Those songs that they are listed as co-writing is because they are based on tracks I had heard - I could point to their record and say, 'can you play this, but change it a little here?' Whatever writing was shared we shared the credit and shared the royalties."

The female backing vocals by the Gaza Sisters get your attention of this song. They're singing in the Shangaan language, and they come in at unexpected places, which is what Simon had in mind. One of their singers, Sonti Mndebele, explained: "It's different because it's like you're singing out of tune sometimes, but that is how it should sound."